Popis: |
The growth mechanism of thin Ge1−xMnx/Ge(100) diluted magnetic semiconductor films have been studied by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) technique and correlated to the structural and magnetic properties of the films provided by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), respectively. The RHEED analysis evidenced a transition from a bi-dimensional to a three-dimensional growth mechanism at deposition temperature, TG, lower than 433 K while XRD characterization showed a polycrystalline structure with Ge grain size depending on TG. At low TG (343 K) all the Ge1−xMnx films behaved superparamagnetically, while at TG = 433 K hysteresis loops were observed, with a maximum Curie temperature of ≈250 K, for 0.027 < x < 0.044. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) |