Structure‐based drug design and in vitro testing reveal new inhibitors of enoyl‐acyl carrier protein reductases
| Autor: | Francesca Tessaro, Mohammad A. Ghattas, Leonardo Scapozza, Remo Perozzo, Nermin Eissa, Noor Atatreh, Dana Emad Eddin Obaid |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Pharmacology
chemistry.chemical_classification Virtual screening Bacteria biology Chemistry Drug discovery Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase Organic Chemistry Antimicrobial Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH) Biochemistry Anti-Bacterial Agents Acyl carrier protein Enzyme Bacterial Proteins Docking (molecular) Biological target Drug Design Drug Discovery biology.protein Molecular Medicine Enzyme Inhibitors |
| Zdroj: | Chemical Biology & Drug Design. |
| ISSN: | 1747-0285 1747-0277 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/cbdd.13536 |
| Popis: | The need for new antibacterial agents is increasingly becoming of great importance as bacterial resistance to current drugs is quickly spreading. Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductases (FabI) are important enzymes for fatty acid biosynthesis in bacteria and other micro-organisms. In this project, we conducted structure-based virtual screening against the FabI enzyme, and accordingly, 37 compounds were selected for experimental testing. Interestingly, five compounds were able to demonstrate antimicrobial effect with variable inhibition activity against various strains of bacteria and fungi. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of the active compounds were determined and showed to be in low to medium micromolar range. Subsequently, enzyme inhibition assay was carried out for our five antimicrobial hits to confirm their biological target and determine their IC50 values. Three of these tested compounds exhibited inhibition activity for the FabI enzyme where our best hit MN02 had an IC50 value of 7.8 μM. Furthermore, MN02 is a small bisphenolic compound that is predicted to have all required features to firmly bind with the target enzyme. To sum up, hits discovered in this work can act as a good starting point for the future development of new and potent antimicrobial agents. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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