Effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on metabolic rate during rest and exercise in human: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
| Autor: | Julien Boissière, Grégory Cuvelier, Mehdi Pawlak-Chaouch, François X. Gamelin, Julien Aucouturier, Serge Berthoin |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé - URePSSSS (APMS), Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 (URePSSS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, Université d'Artois (UA)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille, URePSSS - Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (APMS), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Université d'Artois (UA)-Université de Lille-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO), Univ. Littoral Côte d’Opale, Univ. Artois, Université de Lille, Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - EA 7369, Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé - URePSSSS [APMS], Unité de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport, Santé, Société (URePSSS) - ULR 7369 - ULR 4488 [URePSSS] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Cancer Research
medicine.medical_specialty Physiology Rest [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Clinical Biochemistry 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Metabolic rate Placebo Dietary nitrate Chronic diseases Exercise Biochemistry law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial law Dietary Nitrate medicine Humans 10. No inequality Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 2. Zero hunger Nitrates business.industry Healthy subjects Cardiorespiratory fitness 030229 sport sciences Oxygen uptake 3. Good health Oxygen Meta-analysis Dietary Supplements Physical therapy Energy Metabolism business |
| Zdroj: | Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, 2016, Nitric oxide, 53, pp.65-76. ⟨10.1016/j.niox.2016.01.001⟩ Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, Elsevier, 2016, Nitric oxide, 53, pp.65-76. ⟨10.1016/j.niox.2016.01.001⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1089-8603 1089-8611 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.niox.2016.01.001⟩ |
| Popis: | International audience; BACKGROUND: Recent randomized controlled trials have suggested that dietary nitrate (NO3(-)), found in beetroot and other vegetables, and inorganic NO3(-) salts decrease metabolic rate under resting and exercise conditions.OBJECTIVE: Our aim was therefore to determine from a systematic review and meta-analysis whether dietary NO3(-) supplementation significantly reduces metabolic rate, expressed as oxygen uptake (VO2), under resting and exercise conditions in healthy humans and those with cardiorespiratory diseases.METHODS: A systematic article search was performed on electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) from February to March 2015. The inclusion criteria included 1) randomized controlled trials; 2) studies reporting the effect of NO3(-) on VO2 under resting and/or exercise conditions; 3) comparison between dietary NO3(-) supplementation and placebo. Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled effect size.RESULTS: Twenty nine randomized placebo-controlled trials were included in the systematic review, and 26 of which were included in the meta-analysis. Dietary NO3(-) supplementation significantly decreases VO2 during submaximal intensity exercise [-0.26 (95% IC: -0.38, -0.15), p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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