Visualization and characterization of RNA–protein interactions in living cells

Autor: Maria Arroyo, Wen Deng, M. Cristina Cardoso, Ningjun Duan, Heinrich Leonhardt
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nucleic Acids Research
ISSN: 1362-4962
0305-1048
Popis: RNA–protein interactions are the structural and functional basis of significant numbers of RNA molecules. RNA–protein interaction assays though, still mainly depend on biochemical tests in vitro. Here, we establish a convenient and reliable RNA fluorescent three-hybrid (rF3H) method to detect/interrogate the interactions between RNAs and proteins in cells. A GFP tagged highly specific RNA trap is constructed to anchor the RNA of interest to an artificial or natural subcellular structure, and RNA–protein interactions can be detected and visualized by the enrichment of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) at these structures. Different RNA trapping systems are developed and detection of RNA–protein complexes at multiple subcellular structures are assayed. With this new toolset, interactions between proteins and mRNA or noncoding RNAs are characterized, including the interaction between a long noncoding RNA and an epigenetic modulator. Our approach provides a flexible and reliable method for the characterization of RNA–protein interactions in living cells.
Graphical Abstract Graphical AbstractThe basic principle, applications and extensions of RNA trap based RNA-protein interaction assay.
Databáze: OpenAIRE