Terahertz pump–probe of liquid water at 12.3 THz
| Autor: | J. Michael Klopf, Martina Havenith, Fabio Novelli, Claudius Hoberg, Ellen M. Adams |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Terahertz radiation Anharmonicity Physics::Optics General Physics and Astronomy 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Signal Molecular physics 0104 chemical sciences 13. Climate action Thermal Transient (oscillation) Physical and Theoretical Chemistry 0210 nano-technology Anisotropy Spectroscopy Excitation |
| Zdroj: | Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics |
| ISSN: | 1463-9084 1463-9076 |
| Popis: | The dynamical complexity of the hydrogen-bonded water network can be investigated with intense Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, which can drive the liquid into the nonlinear response regime and probe anharmonicity effects. Here we report single-color and polarization-dependent pump–probe experiments at 12.3 THz on liquid water, exciting the librational mode. By comparing results obtained on a static sample and a free-flowing water jet, we are able to disentangle the distinct contributions by thermal, acoustic, and nonlinear optical effects. We show that the transient transmission by the static water layer on a time scale of hundreds of microseconds can be described by thermal (slow) and acoustic (temperature-dependent) effects. In addition, during pump probe overlap we observe an anisotropic nonlinear optical response. This nonlinear signal is more prominent in the liquid jet than in the static cell, where temperature and density perturbations are more pronounced. Our measurements confirm that the THz excitation resonates with the rotationally-damped motion of water molecules, resulting in enhanced transient anisotropy. This model can be used to explain the non-linear response of water in the frequency range between about 1 and 20 THz. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|