Impact of exercise interventions on physical fitness in breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review
| Autor: | Salvatore Ficarra, Ewan Thomas, Antonino Bianco, Ambra Gentile, Petra Thaller, Fulvio Grassadonio, Sofia Papakonstantinou, Thorsten Schulz, Nils Olson, Alexandra Martin, Christian Wagner, Anna Nordström, Hande Hofmann |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Ficarra S., Thomas E., Bianco A., Gentile A., Thaller P., Grassadonio F., Papakonstantinou S., Schulz T., Olson N., Martin A., Wagner C., Nordstrom A., Hofmann H. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Quality of life
Cancer och onkologi Breast neoplasm Physical activity Breast Neoplasms Resistance Training General Medicine Exercise Therapy Oncology Physical Fitness Cancer and Oncology Humans Pharmacology (medical) Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Female Survivors Strength Exercise Settore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motorie Fatigue |
| Popis: | Background This systematic review aims to identify the effects of exercise interventions in patients with breast cancer (BCP) and survivors (BCS) on selected variables of physical fitness. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Medline and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials with isolated exercise interventions in BCP and BCS women ( Results Of the 336 studies initially identified, 22 met all the inclusion criteria and were deemed eligible. RoB assessment indicated that the studies had predominantly “some concerns” or had “low RoB”, with only 3 studies presenting a “high RoB”. The mean duration and frequency of exercise interventions were 19 weeks and 3 sessions/week, performed at moderate intensity (65% VO2max and 66% 1RM, for aerobic and resistance-training interventions, respectively). Conclusions Exercise interventions seem to be a valuable strategy in BCP to avoid the decline of CRF, ST, F and HRQoL. Conversely, improved physical function among BCS is observed for the same variables. Resistance training and combined interventions seem to provide the most encouraging variations of the selected outcomes. PROSPERO registration ID CRD42021237917. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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