Molecular Identification of a Novel Hantavirus in Malaysian Bronze Tube-Nosed Bats (Murina aenea)

Autor: Gabor Toth, Péter Urbán, Ferenc Jakab, Henrietta Papp, Brigitta Zana, Dóra Buzás, Nurul Farah Diyana Ahmad Tahir, Fanni Földes, Mónika Madai, Safia Zeghbib, Róbert Herczeg, Gábor Csorba, Tamás Görföl, Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Gábor Kemenesi
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 887 (2019)
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v11100887
Popis: In the past ten years, several novel hantaviruses were discovered in shrews, moles, and bats, suggesting the dispersal of hantaviruses in many animal taxa other than rodents during their evolution. Interestingly, the coevolutionary analyses of most recent studies have raised the possibility that nonrodents may have served as the primordial mammalian host and harboured the ancestors of rodent-borne hantaviruses as well. The aim of our study was to investigate the presence of hantaviruses in bat lung tissue homogenates originally collected for taxonomic purposes in Malaysia in 2015. Hantavirus-specific nested RT-PCR screening of 116 samples targeting the L segment of the virus has revealed the positivity of two lung tissue homogenates originating from two individuals, a female and a male of the Murina aenea bat species collected at the same site and sampling occasion. Nanopore sequencing of hantavirus positive samples resulted in partial genomic data from S, M, and L genome segments. The obtained results indicate molecular evidence for hantaviruses in the M. aenea bat species. Sequence analysis of the PCR amplicon and partial genome segments suggests that the identified virus may represent a novel species in the Mobatvirus genus within the Hantaviridae family. Our results provide additional genomic data to help extend our knowledge about the evolution of these viruses.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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