Psychological Characteristics, Female Sex, and Opioid Use Predict Acute Postoperative Pain in Patients Surgically Treated for Thumb Base Osteoarthritis: A Cohort Study
Autor: | Ruud W. Selles, J. Sebastiaan Souer, Harm P. Slijper, Joy C. MacDermid, Robbert M. Wouters, Jarry T. Porsius, Mark J W van der Oest |
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Přispěvatelé: | Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery |
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Osteoarthritis Anxiety 030230 surgery Thumb Risk Assessment 03 medical and health sciences Sex Factors 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Medicine and Health Sciences Humans Pain Management Medicine Postoperative Period Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Pain Measurement Pain Postoperative Depression business.industry Catastrophization Carpometacarpal Joints Hand surgery Middle Aged medicine.disease Analgesics Opioid medicine.anatomical_structure 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Physical therapy Female Surgery Pain catastrophizing Self Report medicine.symptom business Cohort study |
Zdroj: | Bone and Joint Institute Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 146(6), 1307-1316. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
ISSN: | 0032-1052 |
Popis: | © 2020 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved. Background: It is unclear which factors predict acute postoperative pain in patients surgically treated for thumb base osteoarthritis. The authors investigated the influence of type of surgery, preoperative sociodemographics, preoperative patient-reported outcome measures, psychological characteristics, and postoperative opioid use on acute postoperative pain 24 hours postoperatively following surgery for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. In addition, preoperative and acute postoperative pain were compared. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 215 patients surgically treated for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis were included. Data were collected in 16 clinics for hand surgery and therapy in The Netherlands. Hierarchical regression was used to identify whether type of surgery, preoperative sociodemographics, preoperative patient-reported outcome measures, psychological characteristics (including treatment credibility and expectations, illness perception, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, and depression), and postoperative opioid use predicted acute postoperative pain 24 hours postoperatively, measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (range, 0 to 10). Results: Female sex, opioid use, higher preoperative satisfaction with hand, and higher self-reported consequences and coherence predicted greater postoperative pain, with 31 percent explained variance in the final model including psychological factors. Mean postoperative Numeric Pain Rating Scale score was lower (5.1 ± 2.4) than preoperative pain, measured using visual analogue scales (during the past week, 6.7 ± 1.7; physical load, 7.5 ± 1.7) and the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (6.4 ± 1.4; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Psychological factors, female sex, and opioid use enhance the prediction of acute postoperative pain beyond surgery type, preoperative sociodemographics, and patient-reported outcome measures. Female sex and opioid use were the strongest predictors, even after controlling for psychological factors. Future studies may investigate sex-based approaches and patient education for reducing acute postoperative pain. CLINICAL QUESTION/LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Risk, II. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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