Early microvascular changes with loss of the glycocalyx in children with type 1 diabetes
| Autor: | Claudia Nussbaum, Susanne Bechtold-Dalla Pozza, Ana Cavalcanti Fernandes Heringa, Orsolya Genzel-Boroviczény, Alexandra Puchwein-Schwepcke, Zuzana H. Mormanova |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Blood Glucose
Male medicine.medical_specialty Endothelium Adolescent Glycocalyx Microcirculation Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus medicine Humans Endothelial dysfunction Child Microvessel Mouth Floor Type 1 diabetes business.industry medicine.disease Surgery Capillaries Blood pressure medicine.anatomical_structure Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Case-Control Studies Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Microvessels Cardiology Female Endothelium Vascular business |
| Zdroj: | The Journal of pediatrics. 164(3) |
| ISSN: | 1097-6833 |
| Popis: | To evaluate the microcirculation of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus who demonstrate no clinical signs of diabetic microangiopathy for the presence of microvascular alterations and glycocalyx perturbation.Images of sublingual vessels were obtained in 14 children with diabetes (ages 12.8 ± 2.8 years, diabetes duration 6.7 ± 4.3 years) and 14 control patients (ages 11.8 ± 2.8 years) by the use of sidestream dark field imaging and analyzed for total vessel density, vessel surface coverage, vessel diameter distribution, mean flow index, and glycocalyx thickness. Wilcoxon rank sum test and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis.We observed profound microcirculatory changes in children with diabetes compared with control patients, with a significant reduction of glycocalyx thickness (0.38 μm vs 0.60 μm; P = .013), which was inversely correlated with blood glucose levels (r = -0.55; P = .003). Furthermore, the percentage of large vessels (20 μm diameter) was significantly increased (11% vs 6%; P = .023) at the expense of capillaries (10 μm diameter) with consequent increase in total vessel surface coverage (30% vs 26.0%; P = .041). No differences were seen in total vessel density and mean flow index.Microvascular alterations, including changes in microvessel distribution and loss of the glycocalyx, can be detected in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus before clinically apparent vascular complications. Our results disclose the glycocalyx as a possible monitoring measurement for earlier detection of diabetic microangiopathy and may provide a basis for new therapeutic strategies aiming at protection or restoration of the glycocalyx. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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