Trace metal residues promote the activity of supposedly metal-free nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Autor: Wolfgang Schuhmann, Zhenyu Sun, Justus Masa, Wei Xia, Bastian Mei, Martin Muhler, Anqi Zhao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Electrochemistry Communications, Vol 34, Iss, Pp 113-116 (2013)
ISSN: 1388-2481
Popis: We show in this study that the presence of trace metal residues in some supposedly metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction, at concentrations which are difficult to detect using conventional methods such as XPS and EDX, can profoundly promote the ORR activity of the catalysts. Keywords: Metal-free catalysts, Metal residues, Oxygen reduction, Nitrogen-modified carbon catalysts
Databáze: OpenAIRE