Quantification of the Phase Transformation Kinetics in High Chromium Cast Irons Using Dilatometry and Metallographic Techniques
| Autor: | F. Mücklich, Anna Scheid, María Agustina Guitar, Leandro Nakamura, U. Pranav Nayak, Dominik Britz, Dirk Ponge |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Materials science Metallurgy Metals and Alloys 02 engineering and technology Continuous cooling transformation 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Microstructure 01 natural sciences Isothermal process Isothermal transformation diagram Mechanics of Materials Phase (matter) 0103 physical sciences Lever rule Dilatometer 0210 nano-technology Heat treating |
| Zdroj: | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A |
| DOI: | 10.22028/d291-33842 |
| Popis: | Further development of high chromium cast irons (HCCI) is based on tailoring the microstructure, necessitating an accurate control over the phase transformation and carbide precipitation temperatures and can be achieved by thermal treatments (TT). To understand the underlying mechanisms controlling the transformation kinetics during the different stages of the TT, it is imperative to adjust the TT parameters to have information of the transformations occurring during non-thermal and isothermal heating cycles, since proper selection of the TT parameters ensures the optimum use of the alloying elements. In this work, the boundaries of the phase transformations for a HCCI containing 26 wt pct Cr for different cooling rates (continuous cooling transformation, CCT, diagram) were established by applying dilatometric measurements. Based on the CCT diagram, a temperature-time-transformation (TTT) diagram was constructed by isothermally holding the samples until complete phase transformation. For determining the initiation and finishing of the transformation, the lever rule assisted by derivatives was applied. The phases present after transformation were determined by combining X-ray diffraction (XRD) and metallographic characterization using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, the data obtained from the dilatometer was experimentally verified by isothermally heat treating some samples using laboratory furnaces. The transformed phase fraction from OM and SEM images was then correlated to the fraction obtained from the TTT diagram. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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