Continuing regular exercise during pregnancy: effect of exercise volume on fetoplacental growth
| Autor: | James F. Clapp, Stephanie Schmidt, Kristin Petry, Brindusa Burciu, Hyungjin Kim, Beth Lopez |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Birth weight Placenta Physical exercise Embryonic and Fetal Development Pregnancy medicine Birth Weight Humans Exercise physiology Exercise Obstetrics business.industry Body Weight Infant Newborn Obstetrics and Gynecology Gestational age Organ Size medicine.disease Placentation Lean body mass Body Composition Gestation Female medicine.symptom business Weight gain |
| Zdroj: | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 186(1) |
| ISSN: | 0002-9378 |
| Popis: | Objective: The purpose of this study was to test the null hypothesis that the volume of exercise at different times during pregnancy has no effect on fetoplacental growth. Study Design: Seventy-five women who exercised regularly were evaluated before pregnancy and randomly assigned at 8 weeks' gestation to one of 3 exercise regimens for the remainder of pregnancy. Primary outcome variables included placental growth rate, birth weight, and placental volume at term. Results: The offspring of the women who were randomly assigned to a high volume of exercise in mid and late pregnancy were significantly lighter (3.39 kg vs 3.81 kg) and thinner (8.3% fat vs 12.1% fat) than those offspring born of women who were randomly assigned to reduce their exercise volume after the 20th week. Maternal weight gain, fresh placental volumes, and histomorphometric indices of placental function were greater in the high-low group. Conclusion: These data indicate that a high volume of moderate-intensity, weight-bearing exercise in mid and late pregnancy symmetrically reduces fetoplacental growth, whereas a reduction in exercise volume enhances fetoplacental growth with a proportionally greater increase in fat mass than in lean body mass. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;186:142-7.) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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