Fusariumspp. associated with rice Bakanae: ecology, genetic diversity, pathogenicity and toxigenicity
| Autor: | E. G. Wulff, Jens Laurids Sørensen, Jan Torp, Mette Lübeck, Ulf Thrane, Kristian Fog Nielsen |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Fusarium
Gibberella Molecular Sequence Data Fumonisins Microbiology chemistry.chemical_compound Genetic variation Fumonisin DNA Fungal Mycotoxin Phylogeny Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Genetic diversity Ecology biology Genetic Variation food and beverages Oryza Spores Fungal biology.organism_classification Gibberellins Mycoses chemistry Germination Seeds Bakanae Gibberella fujikuroi |
| Zdroj: | Wulff, E G, Sørensen, J L, Lübeck, M, Nielsen, K F, Thrane, U & Torp, J 2010, ' Fusarium spp. associated with rice Bakanae: ecology, genetic diversity, pathogenicity and toxigenicity ', Environmental Microbiology, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 649-657 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.02105.x |
| ISSN: | 1462-2920 1462-2912 |
| Popis: | Summary African and Asian populations of Fusarium spp. (Gibberella fujikuroi species complex) associated with Bakanae of rice (Oryzae sativa L.) were isolated from seeds and characterized with respect to ecology, phylogenetics, pathogenicity and mycotoxin production. Independent of the origin, Fusarium spp. were detected in the different rice seed samples with infection rate ranges that varied from 0.25% to 9%. Four Fusaria (F. andiyazi, F. fujikuroi, F. proliferatum and F. verticillioides) were found associated with Bakanae of rice. While three of the Fusaria were found in both African and Asian seed samples, F. fujikuroi was only detected in seed samples from Asia. Phylogenetic studies showed a broad genetic variation among the strains that were distributed into four different genetic clades. Pathogenicity tests showed that all strains reduced seed germination and possessed varying ability to cause symptoms of Bakanae on rice, some species (i.e. F. fujikuroi) being more pathogenic than others. The ability to produce fumonisins (FB1 and FB2) and gibberellin A3 in vitro also differed according to the Fusarium species. While fumonisins were produced by most of the strains of F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum, gibberellin A3 was only produced by F. fujikuroi. Neither fumonisin nor gibberellin was synthesized by most of the strains of F. andiyazi. These findings provide new information on the variation within the G. fujikuroi species complex associated with rice seed and Bakanae disease. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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