Smoking from a Younger Age Is the Dominant Factor in the Incidence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Case-Control Study
| Autor: | Winda Safitri, Santi Martini, Chung Yi Li, Kurnia Dwi Artanti |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Tobacco use Younger age Adolescent Smoking habit Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis media_common.quotation_subject smoking habit Pulmonary disease tobacco use Article chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine media_common COPD business.industry initial smoking age Incidence Incidence (epidemiology) smoking duration Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Case-control study medicine.disease 030228 respiratory system Indonesia Case-Control Studies Medicine Habit business Demography |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 6047, p 6047 (2021) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 18 Issue 11 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | Background: Indonesia ranks 7th highest in the world for the number of deaths caused by tobacco use including those caused by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of initial smoking age and habit on the incidence of COPD. Methods: This research was a case-control study. The sampling in this research took a systematic random sampling method. The samples of this study were 56 respondents of a case group and 56 respondents of a control group. This study was conducted at Ngudi Waluyo Hospital, Wlingi, Blitar from October to November 2017. Results: The factors that influenced the incidence of COPD were being male (p = 0.00 OR = 6.333 95%CI = 2.776–14.450), a smoker (p = 0.00050 OR = 5.1318 95%CI = 1.9004–13.8958), initially smoking at < 15 years old (p = 0.00 OR = 11,769 95%CI = 4.086–33.903), initially getting into a smoking habit at the age of < 15 years old (OR = 12 CI = 1346–106,950), initially getting into a smoking habit at the age of ≥15 years old (OR = 3647 CI = 1625–8183) and having smoked for ≥30 years (OR = 8857 CI = 3298–23,787). Conclusion: There are three factors of smoking behavior that influence COPD: smoking habit, initial smoking age and smoking duration. Of all factors, forming a smoking habit at the age of < 15 years old has the biggest risk (OR = 12 CI = 1346–106,950). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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