Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
| Autor: | Daniel Boullosa, Laís Tonello, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Lee Smith, Arthur Ney Alves Donato, Joseph Firth, Brendon Stubbs, Aline Josiane Waclawovsky |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent PsycINFO Adolescents Correlation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Humans Medicine Aerobic exercise Cardiorespiratory fitness Child Association (psychology) Children Exercise Depressive symptoms Depression (differential diagnoses) Depression business.industry 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Cardiorespiratory Fitness Physical Fitness Meta-analysis Body Composition Female business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Alves Donato, A N, Waclawovsky, A J, Tonello, L, Firth, J, Smith, L, Stubbs, B, Schuch, F B & Boullosa, D 2021, ' Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents : A systematic review and meta-analysis ', Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 282, pp. 1234-1240 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.032 |
| ISSN: | 1573-2517 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2021.01.032 |
| Popis: | Background Higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is associated with lower depressive symptoms in adults. However, no systematic review with meta-analysis assessed the cross-sectional associations between CRF and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Therefore, this meta-analysis assessed the relationship between CRF and depressive symptom in these populations. Methods Cross-sectional data evaluating the correlation between CRF and depression were searched, from database inception through 21/05/2020, on PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus. Age, sex, CRF and depression assessments, and correlations were extracted. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted, and the potential sources of heterogeneity were also explored through meta-regression analysis. Results Across 14 effects of 11 unique studies, including a total of 7,095 participants (median age=12.49) with nearly equal sex distribution (median=53% females), it was found that higher CRF was associated with lower depressive symptoms in children and adolescents (r =-0.174, 95%CI -0.221 to -0.126, p2=75.09, Q value=52.19). No moderators were identified. Conclusion Available evidence supports the notion that higher CRF is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Physical activity and exercise interventions targeting improving CRF should be promoted for these populations. Further studies, including clinical populations, should be conducted to assess objective measures of aerobic fitness and body composition, while controlling for puberty status, to better characterize this association. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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