The immunoregulatory effects of co-infection with Fasciola hepatica : From bovine tuberculosis to Johne's disease

Autor: Amalia Naranjo Lucena, Grace Mulcahy, Annetta Zintl, Laura Garza Cuartero
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Veterinary Journal
ISSN: 1090-0233
DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.02.007
Popis: Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) is a parasite prevalent in much of the world that causes the economically-important disease of fasciolosis in livestock. The threat that this disease poses extends beyond its direct effects due to the parasite's immunomodulatory effects. Research at this laboratory is focusing on whether this immunoregulation can, in animals infected with liver fluke, exert a bystander effect on concurrent infections in the host. It has already been established that F. hepatica infection reduces cell mediated immune responses to Mycobacterium bovis in cattle, and that the interaction between the two pathogens can be detected on an epidemiological scale. This review explores the immunological consequences of co-infection between F. hepatica and other bacterial infections. Arguments are presented suggesting that immunity of cattle to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is also likely to be affected. European Commission Horizon 2020
Databáze: OpenAIRE