Leptin Receptor Signaling in POMC Neurons Is Required for Normal Body Weight Homeostasis

Autor: Nina Balthasar, Bradford B. Lowell, Christopher D. Kenny, Charlotte E. Lee, Roberto Coppari, Robert A. McGovern, Joel K. Elmquist, Streamson C. Chua, Julie E. McMinn, Shun M. Liu, Vinsee Tang
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Leptin
Male
Pro-Opiomelanocortin
Gene Expression
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins
Eating
Mice
Normal body weight
0302 clinical medicine
Homeostasis
Receptor
In Situ Hybridization
Neurons
0303 health sciences
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
General Neuroscience
digestive
oral
and skin physiology

Age Factors
Immunohistochemistry
Body Composition
Receptors
Leptin

Female
hormones
hormone substitutes
and hormone antagonists

Signal Transduction
endocrine system
medicine.medical_specialty
Neuroscience(all)
Transgene
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Hypothalamus
Mice
Transgenic

Receptors
Cell Surface

Biology
03 medical and health sciences
Oxygen Consumption
Sex Factors
Internal medicine
medicine
Animals
RNA
Messenger

030304 developmental biology
Leptin receptor
Body Weight
Neuropeptides
Mice
Inbred C57BL

Repressor Proteins
Luminescent Proteins
Electrophysiology
Endocrinology
nervous system
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
alpha-MSH
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Transcription Factors
Hormone
Zdroj: Neuron. 42:983-991
ISSN: 0896-6273
Popis: Neuroanatomical and electrophysiological studies have shown that hypothalamic POMC neurons are targets of the adipostatic hormone leptin. However, the physiological relevance of leptin signaling in these neurons has not yet been directly tested. Here, using the Cre/loxP system, we critically test the functional importance of leptin action on POMC neurons by deleting leptin receptors specifically from these cells in mice. Mice lacking leptin signaling in POMC neurons are mildly obese, hyperleptinemic, and have altered expression of hypothalamic neuropeptides. In summary, leptin receptors on POMC neurons are required but not solely responsible for leptin's regulation of body weight homeostasis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE