TGF-β and microvessel homeostasis

Autor: Tony E. Walshe
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microvascular Research. 80:166-173
ISSN: 0026-2862
DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2010.03.003
Popis: Aberrant transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling plays a clear role in a number of pathologies, in particular, fibrotic diseases and cancer. Accumulating evidence also suggests that TGF-beta is required for vascular homeostasis, shedding light on the role of circulating TGF-beta and the expression of TGF-beta receptors in the adult vasculature, in the absence of any pathologic processes. In human pathologies such as hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and preeclampsia, TGF-beta signaling is abnormal. Studies from these disorders have helped elucidate the complex and multiple roles of this ubiquitously-expressed growth factor. The aim of this review is to collate some of the recent evidence that demonstrates a non-redundant role for TGF-beta signaling in maintaining vessel structure and function.
Databáze: OpenAIRE