Prevalence and clinical profile and management of peripheral arterial disease in elderly patients with diabetes
| Autor: | Luis Manzano, David Vinuesa, Gloria Barbera, Carlos Escobar, Manuel Montero, Melchor Rodríguez, Andres Ruiz, Ignacio Blanes |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Cross-sectional study medicine.medical_treatment Ischemia Disease Revascularization Amputation Surgical Peripheral Arterial Disease Age Distribution Risk Factors Diabetes mellitus Internal medicine Internal Medicine medicine Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence Humans Risk factor Aged business.industry medicine.disease Surgery body regions Blood pressure Cross-Sectional Studies Logistic Models Amputation Spain Female business Vascular Surgical Procedures |
| Zdroj: | European journal of internal medicine. 22(3) |
| ISSN: | 1879-0828 |
| Popis: | Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) increases with age and diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of PAD in an elderly population with diabetes.This multicenter and cross-sectional study included patients70 years, with an established diagnosis of diabetes. PAD was defined as those patients with a history of revascularization or amputation due to ischemia, or a pathological ankle-brachial index (ABI). Adequate blood pressure (BP), LDL cholesterol and HbA1c control were considered as130/80 mm Hg,100 mg⁄dL and7.0%, respectively.A total of 1462 patients were included. The most frequent cardiovascular risk factor and cardiovascular disease were hypertension (80.37%) and PAD (60.60% overall; 83.2% of those assisted by vascular surgeons vs 31.9% of those attended by other medical specialists; p0.001), respectively. However, when ABI was measured, 70.99% of the study population had PAD (80.2% of those assisted by vascular surgeons vs 59.6% of those attended by other medical specialists; p0.001). The predictors for a pathological ABI included male gender, smoking, dyslipidemia, family history of premature cardiovascular disease, sedentary lifestyle, diabetic-related complications, heart and cerebrovascular diseases. Although risk factors control was very poor, it was even lower in patients with PAD.The prevalence of PAD is high in diabetic elderly patients. The concomitance with other risk factors and cardiovascular diseases was very high. The ABI allowed increasing the diagnosis of PAD. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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