Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of basic fibroblast growth factor promotes the survival of primary-cultured rat neuronal cells

Autor: Masayuki Akimoto, Hisae Mori, Shin-Ichi Miyatake, Norihiro Matsuoka, Jun Takahashi, Hirofumi Hamada, Masaaki Saiki, Kazuhiro Ishii, Hiroyuki Yukawa, Nobuo Hashimoto
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroReport. 11:2001-2006
ISSN: 0959-4965
DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200006260-00039
Popis: We constructed two replication-deficient recombinant adenovirus vectors coding human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), one with and one without the interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretory signal sequence and examined their neurotrophic effects on primary neuronal cells in vitro. The primary neuronal cells were successfully infected at a high efficiency with the adenovirus vectors. bFGF protein was detected in the culture medium of the neurons infected with both these vectors. The cells infected with the bFGF-expressing adenovirus containing the IL-2 signal sequence showed 2- to 10-fold higher levels of secretion levels than cells infected with the native bFGF-expressing adenovirus alone. Both bFGF-expressing vectors augmented the survival of primary neuronal cells in an in vitro culture, compared with a mock infection or control virus infection. Notably, the cells infected with the bFGF-expressing adenovirus containing the IL-2 signal sequence were markedly enhanced cell survival in the early phase of the culture, compared with the control cells and even those infected with the bFGF-expressing adenovirus without the IL-2 signal sequence. However, in the late phase of neuronal culture, neither viral vector could support the cell survival. In contrast the co-infection of the bFGF-expressing vector with a Bcl-xL-expressing vector was extremely effective on neuronal survival.
Databáze: OpenAIRE