Multi-wavelength observations and modelling of a quiescent cloud LDN1512

Autor: Charlène Lefèvre, Nathalie Ysard, Mika Juvela, Laurent Pagani, Mika Saajasto
Přispěvatelé: Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique (LERMA (UMR_8112)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Physics
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics
ISM: clouds
01 natural sciences
Light scattering
0103 physical sciences
Thermal
Radiative transfer
Black-body radiation
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Cosmic dust
Physics
stars: formation
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Scattering
Molecular cloud
scattering
Astronomy and Astrophysics
115 Astronomy
Space science

Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
radiation mechanisms: thermal
Interstellar medium
radiative transfer
[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]
13. Climate action
Space and Planetary Science
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Zdroj: Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A
Astronomy and Astrophysics-A&A, EDP Sciences, 2021, 647, pp.A109. ⟨10.1051/0004-6361/202038401⟩
ISSN: 1432-0746
0004-6361
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038401
Popis: Light scattering at near-infrared wavelengths has been used to study the optical properties of the interstellar dust grains, but these studies are limited by the assumptions on the strength of the radiation field. On the other hand, thermal dust emission can be used to constrain the properties of the radiation field, although this is hampered by uncertainty about the dust emissivity. We test if current dust models allow us to model a molecular cloud simultaneously in the near infrared (NIR) and far infrared (FIR) wavelengths and compare the results with observations. Our aim is to place constraints on the properties of the dust grains and the strength of the radiation field. We present computations of dust emission and scattered light of a quiescent molecular cloud LDN1512. We construct radiative transfer models for LDN1512 that include an anisotropic radiation field and a three-dimensional cloud model. We are able to reproduce the observed FIR observations, with a radiation field derived from the DIRBE observations, with all of the tested dust models. However, with the same density distribution and the assumed radiation field, the models fail to reproduce the observed NIR scattering in all cases except for models that take into account dust evolution via coagulation and mantle formation. We find that the column densities derived from our radiative transfer modelling can differ by a factor of up to two, compared to the column densities derived from the observations with modified blackbody fits. The discrepancy in the column densities is likely caused because of temperature difference between a modified blackbody fit and the real spectra. We show that the observed dust emission can be reproduced with several different assumptions about the properties of the dust grains. However, in order to reproduce the observed scattered surface brightness dust evolution must be taken into account.
Comment: 16 pages, 16 figures. Recommended for publication to A&A
Databáze: OpenAIRE