Jumpstarting evolution: How transposition can facilitate adaptation to rapid environmental changes
| Autor: | Pierre Baduel, Leandro Quadrana |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (IBENS), Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Quadrana, Leandro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie de l'ENS Paris (UMR 8197/1024) (IBENS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Biologie - ENS Paris |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Transposable element
Plant Science Biology Genome Epigenesis Genetic Population genomics Transposition (music) Evolution Molecular [SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants genetics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine [SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] [SDV.GEN.GPL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants genetics Epigenetics 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences food and beverages Genomics Adaptation Physiological Epigenetic silencing Chromatin Evolutionary biology DNA Transposable Elements [SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] Adaptation 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Current Opinion in Plant Biology Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2021, 61, pp.102043. ⟨10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102043⟩ Current Opinion in Plant Biology, Elsevier, 2021, 61, pp.102043. ⟨10.1016/j.pbi.2021.102043⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1369-5266 |
| Popis: | Because of their ability to replicate across genomes, transposable elements (TEs) represent major generators of large-effect mutations. As a result, chromatin-based mechanisms have evolved to control the mutational potential of TEs at multiple levels, from the epigenetic silencing of TE sequences, through the modulation of their integration space, up to the alleviation of the impact of new insertions. Although most TE insertions are highly deleterious, some can provide key adaptive variation. Together with their remarkable sensitivity to the environment and precise integration preferences, the unique characteristics of TEs place them as potent genomic engines of adaptive innovation. Herein, we review recent works exploring the regulation and impact of transposition in nature and discuss their implications for the evolutionary response of species to drastic environmental changes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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