In the Age of Synthetic Biology, Will Antimicrobial Peptides be the Next Generation of Antibiotics?

Autor: Philippe Gabant, Félix Jaumaux, Luz P Gómez de Cadiñanos
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antibiotics, Vol 9, Iss 484, p 484 (2020)
Antibiotics
ISSN: 2079-6382
Popis: Antibiotics have changed human health and revolutionised medical practice since the Second World War. Today, the use of antibiotics is increasingly limited by the rise of antimicrobial-resistant strains. Additionally, broad-spectrum antibiotic activity is not adapted to maintaining a balanced microbiome essential for human health. Targeted antimicrobials could overcome these two drawbacks. Although the rational design of targeted antimicrobial molecules presents a formidable challenge, in nature, targeted genetically encoded killing molecules are used by microbes in their natural ecosystems. The use of a synthetic biology approach allows the harnessing of these natural functions. In this commentary article we illustrate the potential of applying synthetic biology towards bacteriocins to design a new generation of antimicrobials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE