Bifurcation analysis of two coupled Jansen-Rit neural mass models

Autor: Daniel Soudry, Philippa J. Karoly, Dragan Nesic, Dean R. Freestone, David B. Grayden, Saeed Ahmadizadeh, Mark J. Cook
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Computer science
Physiology
lcsh:Medicine
Neural circuitry
Electroencephalography
Systems Science
Synchronization
0302 clinical medicine
Bifurcation theory
Postsynaptic potential
Medicine and Health Sciences
Neural networks (Neurobiology)
lcsh:Science
Bifurcation
Membrane potential
Clinical Neurophysiology
Epilepsy--Pathophysiology
Brain Mapping
Multidisciplinary
Artificial neural network
medicine.diagnostic_test
Oscillation
Statistics
Brain
Electrophysiology
Bifurcation analysis
Bioassays and Physiological Analysis
Brain Electrophysiology
Neurology
Physical Sciences
Biological system
Network Analysis
Research Article
Computer and Information Sciences
Neural Networks
Imaging Techniques
Models
Neurological

Neurophysiology
Neuroimaging
Research and Analysis Methods
Membrane Potential
03 medical and health sciences
Biological neural network
medicine
FOS: Mathematics
Humans
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
Epilepsy
Postsynaptic Potentials
Quantitative Biology::Neurons and Cognition
Electrophysiological Techniques
lcsh:R
Biology and Life Sciences
Eigenvalues
030104 developmental biology
Algebra
Linear Algebra
lcsh:Q
Clinical Medicine
Nerve Net
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Mathematics
Neuroscience
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 13, Iss 3, p e0192842 (2018)
PLoS ONE
DOI: 10.7916/d8806jpc
Popis: We investigate how changes in network structure can lead to pathological oscillations similar to those observed in epileptic brain. Specifically, we conduct a bifurcation analysis of a network of two Jansen-Rit neural mass models, representing two cortical regions, to investigate different aspects of its behavior with respect to changes in the input and interconnection gains. The bifurcation diagrams, along with simulated EEG time series, exhibit diverse behaviors when varying the input, coupling strength, and network structure. We show that this simple network of neural mass models can generate various oscillatory activities, including delta wave activity, which has not been previously reported through analysis of a single Jansen-Rit neural mass model. Our analysis shows that spike-wave discharges can occur in a cortical region as a result of input changes in the other region, which may have important implications for epilepsy treatment. The bifurcation analysis is related to clinical data in two case studies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE