Magnetic Resonance-Guided Percutaneous Angioplasty of Femoral and Popliteal Artery Stenoses Using Real-Time Imaging and Intra-arterial Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Autor: Christian Paetzel, Maike Bachthaler, Okka W. Hamer, Piotr M. Kasprzak, Markus Lenhart, A. Stehr, Stefan Feuerbach, Wolfgang R. Nitz, Niels Zorger, Markus Völk, T. Herold
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: Investigative Radiology. 40:257-262
ISSN: 0020-9996
DOI: 10.1097/01.rli.0000159876.09033.2e
Popis: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the possibility of performing magnetic resonance (MR)-guided interventional therapy for femoral and popliteal artery stenoses with commercially available materials supported by MR real-time imaging and intra-arterial MR angiography.A total of 15 patients suffering from symptomatic arterial occlusive disease of the lower limbs with 19 stenoses were included. Interventional intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography was performed before and after angioplasty on each patient as standard of reference. MR images were acquired on a 1.5-T MR scanner. A fast-low-angle shot (FLASH) 3D sequence was applied for a contrast enhanced MR-angiography (ceMRA). A total of 5 mL of diluted gadodiamide was injected via the arterial access. Maximum intensity projections (MIPs) were used as roadmaps and localizers for the interactive positioning of a continuously running 2D-FLASH sequence with a temporal solution of 2 images/second. The lesion was crossed by a balloon-catheter, which was mounted on a guidewire. The visibility was provided by the radiopaque markers on the balloon and was improved by injection of 1 mL of gadolinium into the balloon. Postinterventional control was performed by intra-arterial MR angiography and catheter angiography.Stenoses were localized by intra-arterial MR angiography. The guidewire/balloon combination was visible, and the balloon was placed correctly to cover the entire stenoses. Balloon dilation reduced the degree of stenosis by approximately 57% on average. No complications were observed.MR-guided balloon dilation of femoral and popliteal artery stenoses supported by real-time MR imaging and intra-arterial MR angiography is feasible with commercially available materials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE