Engineering of a plant-produced virus-like particle to improve the display of the Plasmodium falciparum Pfs25 antigen and transmission-blocking activity of the vaccine candidate

Autor: Stephen, Tottey, Yoko, Shoji, R, Mark Jones, Konstantin, Musiychuk, Jessica A, Chichester, Kazutoyo, Miura, Luwen, Zhou, Shwu-Maan, Lee, Jordan, Plieskatt, Yimin, Wu, Carole A, Long, Stephen J, Streatfield, Vidadi, Yusibov
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vaccine. 41:938-944
ISSN: 0264-410X
Popis: Malaria kills around 409,000 people a year, mostly children under the age of five. Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines work to reduce malaria prevalence in a community and have the potential to be part of a multifaceted approach required to eliminate the parasites causing the disease. Pfs25 is a leading malaria transmission-blocking antigen and has been successfully produced in a plant expression system as both a subunit vaccine and as a virus-like particle. This study demonstrates an improved version of the virus-like particle antigen display molecule by eliminating known protease sites from the prior A85 variant. This re-engineered molecule, termed B29, displays three times the number of Pfs25 antigens per virus-like particle compared to the original Pfs25 virus-like particle. An improved purification scheme was also developed, resulting in a substantially higher yield and improved purity. The molecule was evaluated in a mouse model and found to induce improved transmission-blocking activity at lower doses and longer durations than the original molecule.
Databáze: OpenAIRE