Epidemiology of Acute Kidney Injury in the Intensive Care Unit
| Autor: | Akram Khan, Raeesa Khalid, James Case, Supriya Khan |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
education.field_of_study business.industry urogenital system Incidence (epidemiology) Population Acute kidney injury lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid lcsh:RC86-88.9 Review Article Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine medicine.disease urologic and male genital diseases Intensive care unit female genital diseases and pregnancy complications law.invention Sepsis law Epidemiology Medicine Rifle Significant risk business Intensive care medicine education |
| Zdroj: | Critical Care Research and Practice Critical Care Research and Practice, Vol 2013 (2013) |
| ISSN: | 2090-1313 2090-1305 |
| Popis: | The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the intensive care unit (ICU) has increased during the past decade due to increased acuity as well as increased recognition. Early epidemiology studies were confounded by erratic definitions of AKI until recent consensus guidelines (RIFLE and AKIN) standardized its definition. This paper discusses the incidence of AKI in the ICU with focuses on specific patient populations. The overall incidence of AKI in ICU patients ranges from 20% to 50% with lower incidence seen in elective surgical patients and higher incidence in sepsis patients. The incidence of contrast-induced AKI is less (11.5%–19% of all admissions) than seen in the ICU population at large. AKI represents a significant risk factor for mortality and can be associated with mortality greater than 50%. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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