Construct and Predictive Validity of Three Measures of Intention to Quit Smoking: Findings From the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Survey
| Autor: | Hein de Vries, Bas van den Putte, Geoffrey T. Fong, Karin Hummel, Marc C. Willemsen, Daniel Kotz, Jamie Brown, Robert West, Gera E. Nagelhout, Math J. J. M. Candel |
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| Přispěvatelé: | RS: CAPHRI - R6 - Promoting Health & Personalised Care, Health promotion, FHML Methodologie & Statistiek, RS: CAPHRI - R5 - Optimising Patient Care, Family Medicine, Persuasive Communication (ASCoR, FMG) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Predictive validity
Adult Male Adolescent PLANNED BEHAVIOR Applied psychology Original Investigations TRANSITIONS Intention SMOKERS FINDINGS Structural equation modeling Likert scale TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL Cohort Studies 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine STAGE Predictive Value of Tests Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco Smoking Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Netherlands 030505 public health Smokers Tobacco control Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Theory of planned behavior Transtheoretical model Construct validity Reproducibility of Results MOTIVATION Tobacco Use Disorder Middle Aged EFFICACY 4 COUNTRY SURVEY Scale (social sciences) STOP SCALE MTSS Female Smoking Cessation CESSATION 0305 other medical science Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 20(9), 1101-1108. Oxford University Press |
| ISSN: | 1462-2203 |
| Popis: | IntroductionThe aim of the study was to compare the construct validity and the predictive validity of three instruments to measure intention to quit smoking: a Stages of Change measure, the Motivation To Stop Scale (MTSS), and a Likert scale. We used the Theory of Planned Behavior as theoretical framework.MethodsWe used data from the International Tobacco Control Netherlands Survey. We included smokers who participated in three consecutive survey waves (n = 980). We measured attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control in 2012, intention to quit with three instruments in 2013, and having made a quit attempt in the last year in 2014. We conducted Structural Equation Modeling with three models for the instruments of intention separately and with one model that included the three instruments simultaneously.ResultsAll three instruments of intention were significantly and positively related to attitude and perceived behavioral control but none was related to subjective norm. All three instruments were significantly and positively related to making a quit attempt. The relation of the Likert scale with making a quit attempt (β = 0.38) was somewhat stronger than that of the Stages of Change measure (β = 0.35) and the MTSS (β = 0.22). When entering the three instruments together into one model, only the Likert scale was significantly related to making a quit attempt.ConclusionsAll three instruments showed reasonable construct validity and comparable predictive validity. Under the studied conditions, the Likert scale performed slightly better than the Stages of Change measure and the MTSS.ImplicationsAn assessment of the Stages of Change, the Motivation To Stop Scale, and a Likert scale showed comparable predictive and construct validity as measures for intention to quit smoking. All three instruments can be used in future research; however, under the studied theoretical framework, that is, the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Likert scale performed slightly better than the other two instruments. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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