Risky driving behaviours among stimulant drug users and the role of aggression: findings from a national survey

Autor:	Kate Y. O'Malley, Amie C. Hayley, Carl L. Hart, Luke A. Downey, Con Stough
Rok vydání:	2019
Předmět:	Adult Male Automobile Driving medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders Population 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Poison control Alcohol use disorder DSM-5 Drug Users 03 medical and health sciences Risk-Taking 0302 clinical medicine Injury prevention Prevalence medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine education Psychiatry Driving under the influence Aged education.field_of_study business.industry celebrities Odds ratio Middle Aged medicine.disease United States Aggression Substance abuse celebrities.reason_for_arrest Epidemiologic Studies Psychiatry and Mental health Central Nervous System Stimulants Female 0305 other medical science business
Zdroj:	Addiction. 114:2187-2196
ISSN:	1360-0443 0965-2140
Popis:	BACKGROUND AND AIMS Stimulant drug users have a greater prevalence of risky driving behaviour. This study aimed to assess how far this association remains after adjusting for aggressiveness. DESIGN Cross-sectional interview study assessing associations between measures of risky driving behaviours as outcomes, measures of stimulant drug use as predictors and a measure of aggressiveness as a covariate. SETTING United States. PARTICIPANTS Data were drawn from wave 3 (2012-13) of the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III) (n = 36 309 aged ≥ 18 years). MEASUREMENTS Stimulant drug use, past-year DSM-5 stimulant use disorder, aggression and measures of risky driving were assessed using face-to-face interviews conducted using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule (AUDADIS-5) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). FINDINGS Overall, 2714 (8.3%) respondents indicated life-time stimulant use, and 112 (0.3%) met criteria for past-year DSM-5 stimulant use disorder. More than 10% of ongoing stimulant users and one-third of respondents with DSM-5 stimulant use disorder reported stimulant-specific driving under the influence of drugs (DUID) in the past-year (both P
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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