CCN1/Cyr61 Is Regulated by the Canonical Wnt Signal and Plays an Important Role in Wnt3A-Induced Osteoblast Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Autor: | Xin-Min Li, Jong Kyung Park, Quan Kang, Weike Si, Wei Jiang, Hong Yin, Xiaoji Luo, Tong-Chuan He, Rex C. Haydon, Anthony G. Montag, Wen-Xin Song, Hue H. Luu, Qing Luo |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
medicine.medical_treatment Cellular differentiation Blotting Western Protein Array Analysis Biology Polymerase Chain Reaction Adenoviridae Cell Line Immediate-Early Proteins Cell Movement medicine Humans Progenitor cell Molecular Biology Osteoblasts Mesenchymal stem cell migration Gene Expression Profiling Growth factor Mesenchymal stem cell Wnt signaling pathway Cell Differentiation Mesenchymal Stem Cells Osteoblast Articles Cell Biology Alkaline Phosphatase HCT116 Cells Cell biology Wnt Proteins CTGF medicine.anatomical_structure Gene Expression Regulation Cancer research Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins RNA Interference Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 Signal Transduction |
Zdroj: | Molecular and Cellular Biology. 26:2955-2964 |
ISSN: | 1098-5549 |
Popis: | Marrow mesenchymal stem cells are pluripotent progenitors that can differentiate into bone, cartilage, muscle, and fat cells. Wnt signaling has been implicated in regulating osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Here, we analyzed the gene expression profile of mesenchymal stem cells that were stimulated with Wnt3A. Among the 220 genes whose expression was significantly changed by 2.5-fold, we found that three members of the CCN family, CCN1/Cyr61, CCN2/connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and CCN5/WISP2, were among the most significantly up-regulated genes. We further investigated the role of CCN1/Cyr61 in Wnt3A-regulated osteogenic differentiation. We confirmed that CCN1/Cyr61 was up-regulated at the early stage of Wnt3A stimulation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis indicates that CCN1/Cyr61 is a direct target of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. RNA interference-mediated knockdown of CCN1/Cyr61 expression diminished Wnt3A-induced osteogenic differentiation. Furthermore, exogenously expressed CCN1/Cyr61 was shown to effectively promote mesenchymal stem cell migration. These findings suggest that tightly regulated CCN1/Cyr61 expression may play an important role in Wnt3A-induced osteoblast differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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