Surface Expression of HLA-C Antigen by Human Extravillous Trophoblast

Autor: A. Ziegler, Yung Wai Loke, Ashley King, Sarah Joseph, P. Le Bouteiller, Lucy Gardner, B. Uchanska-Ziegler, Tanya D. Burrows, Susan E. Hiby, J.M. Bowen, Sanjay Verma, P.B. Lim
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Placenta. 21:376-387
ISSN: 0143-4004
DOI: 10.1053/plac.1999.0496
Popis: In this paper definitive evidence that the classical class I product, HLA-C, is expressed on the surface of normal trophoblast cells is provided. HLA-C transcripts were sequenced from cDNA isolated from first trimester trophoblast cells obtained by flow cytometric sorting. Both paternal and maternal alleles were transcribed. HLA-C proteins were demonstrated by biochemical analysis and found on the cell surface in association with beta(2)-microglobulin. Upregulation of cell surface HLA-C but not HLA-G expression after interferon (IFN)-gamma treatment was demonstrated by flow cytometric analysis. Immunohistology has confirmed HLA-C is expressed by all extravillous subpopulations in vivo. The question of whether trophoblast HLA-C molecules interact with decidual NK cells expressing killer Ig-like receptors (KIR) has also been addressed. Our results demonstrate that extravillous trophoblast expresses at least two HLA class I molecules, HLA-G and HLA-C on the cell surface.
Databáze: OpenAIRE