Minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer remains underutilized in Germany despite its nationwide application over the last decade

Autor: Tarik Ghadban, Daniel Perez, Matthias Reeh, Jakob R. Izbicki, Maximilian Bockhorn, Asmus Heumann, Rainer Grotelueschen, Kai Bachmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
ISSN: 2045-2322
Popis: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has superior short-term outcomes than open surgery (OS) for colorectal cancer (CRC). However, a nationwide dataset has not been analysed to confirm these findings. We evaluated the distribution and outcomes of MIS for CRC from 2005 to 2015; all in-patients with CRC surgery procedure codes were identified from hospital data, which are entered into the nationwide diagnosis-related group database and forwarded anonymised to the Federal Bureau of Statistics. We determined absolute MIS, morbidity, and mortality rates for specific sub-categories, including procedure type. We identified 345,913 in-patient files. The MIS rate increased from 6.4% (n = 2366; 2005) to 28.5% (n = 8363; 2015), with the highest rates for sigmoid colon (38%) and rectal (39%) resections. The overall conversion rate was 14.4%, without noticeable improvement over time. International Classification of Disease codes related to postoperative complications were documented more frequently after OS than after MIS. OS was associated with a higher mortality rate (4.7%) than MIS (1.8%) (P
Databáze: OpenAIRE