Cognitive Ageing in Top-Level Female Soccer Players Compared to a Normative Sample from the General Population: A Cross-sectional Study
| Autor: | Evert Verhagen, Astrid Junge, Nina Feddermann-Demont, Annika Prien, Peter Brugger, Carolin Besuden |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Public and occupational health, AMS - Sports, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Adolescent Cross-sectional study Population Football Neuropsychological Tests Young Adult Soccer Concussion medicine Humans education Brain Concussion education.field_of_study General Neuroscience Cognition Middle Aged medicine.disease Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Athletes Cognitive Aging Population study Female Neurology (clinical) Norm (social) Psychology human activities Neurocognitive Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 26(7), 645-653. Cambridge University Press Prien, A, Besuden, C, Junge, A, Feddermann-Demont, N, Brugger, P & Verhagen, E 2020, ' Cognitive Ageing in Top-Level Female Soccer Players Compared to a Normative Sample from the General Population : A Cross-sectional Study ', Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 645-653 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617720000119 |
| ISSN: | 1469-7661 1355-6177 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/s1355617720000119 |
| Popis: | Objective:There is an ongoing debate on the potential negative effect of contact sport participation on long-term neurocognitive performance due to inherent exposure to concussive and subconcussive head impacts. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cognitive ageing is exacerbated in elite soccer players compared to the general population.Method:Neurocognitive performance in 6 domains was compared between 240 elite soccer players and a normative sample from the general population (n = 585) using the computerised test battery CNS Vital Signs. We used two-way factorial ANOVA to analyse the interaction between age groups (15–19, 20–29, 30–39, 40–49 years) and study population (female soccer players vs. norm sample) in their effects on neurocognitive performance.Results:We found no significant interaction effect of age group and study population in five of six test domains. For processing speed, the effect of age was more pronounced in female soccer players (F= 16.89,p= .002). Further, there was a clear main effect of study population on neurocognitive performance with generally better scores in soccer players.Conclusions:Elite female soccer players generally performed better than the norm sample on tests of cognitive function, and further, cognitive ageing effects were similar in elite soccer players and controls in all but one domain. A lifespan approach may facilitate insightful future research regarding questions related to long-term neurocognitive health in contact sport athletes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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