Preparation of high-affinity rabbit monoclonal antibodies for ciprofloxacin and development of an indirect competitive ELISA for residues in milk

Autor: Bin Huang, Lei Lu, Hai Ding, Yun Yin, Ting Yu, Xiaodong Zheng, Yan-zhen Zhang, Jia-jin Zhu, Lin Wang
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B. 11:812-818
ISSN: 1862-1783
1673-1581
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1000055
Popis: A convenient competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for ciprofloxacin (CPFX) was developed by using rabbit monoclonal antibodies (RabMAbs) against a hapten-protein conjugate of CPFX-bovine serum albumin (BSA). The indirect competitive ELISA of CPFX had a concentration at 50% inhibition (IC(50)) of 1.47 ng/ml and a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.095 ng/ml. The mAb exhibited some cross-reactivity, however, not so high with enrofloxacin (28.8%), ofloxacin (13.1%), norfloxacin (11.0%), fleroxacin (22.6%), and pefloxacin (20.4%). And it showed almost no cross-reactivity with other antibiotics or sulfonamides evaluated in this study. The competitive ELISA kit developed here could be used as a screening tool to detect and control illegal addition of CPFX in food products. This kit had been applied to milk detection and the recovery rates from samples spiked by CPFX were in a range of 63.02%-84.60%, with coefficients of variation of less than 12.2%.
Databáze: OpenAIRE