A stepwise approach to implementing pharmacogenetic testing in the primary care setting

Autor: Susanne B. Haga, Ebony B. Madden, Joshua C. Denny, Brian S. Decker, Kristin Weitzel, Toni I. Pollin, Aniwaa Owusu-Obeng, Eric Dietrich, John G. Gums, Barbara A. Bernhardt, Rebekah Ryanne Wu, Benjamin Q. Duong, Carol R. Horowitz, Noura S. Abul-Husn, Meghan J. Arwood
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmacogenomics
ISSN: 1744-8042
1462-2416
DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2019-0053
Popis: Pharmacogenetic testing can help identify primary care patients at increased risk for medication toxicity, poor response or treatment failure and inform drug therapy. While testing availability is increasing, providers are unprepared to routinely use pharmacogenetic testing for clinical decision-making. Practice-based resources are needed to overcome implementation barriers for pharmacogenetic testing in primary care.The NHGRI’s IGNITE I Network (Implementing GeNomics In pracTicE; www.ignite-genomics.org ) explored practice models, challenges and implementation barriers for clinical pharmacogenomics. Based on these experiences, we present a stepwise approach pharmacogenetic testing in primary care: patient identification; pharmacogenetic test ordering; interpretation and application of test results, and patient education. We present clinical factors to consider, test-ordering processes and resources, and provide guidance to apply test results and counsel patients. Practice-based resources such as this stepwise approach to clinical decision-making are important resources to equip primary care providers to use pharmacogenetic testing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE