Representation of wavefronts in free-form transmission pupils with Complex Zernike Polynomials

Autor: Ricardo Rivera, Rafael Navarro, Justiniano Aporta
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Optometry, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 41-48 (2011)
Digital.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname
ISSN: 1989-1342
1888-4296
2008-0069
Popis: [Purpose]: To propose and evaluate ComplexZernikepolynomials (CZPs) to represent general wavefronts with non uniform intensity (amplitude) in free-from transmission pupils. [Methods]: They consist of three stages: (1) theoretical formulation; (2) numerical implementation; and (3) two studies of the fidelity of the reconstruction obtained as a function of the number of Zernike modes used (36 or 91). In the first study, we generated complexwavefronts merging wave aberration data from a group of 11 eyes, with a generic Gaussian model of the Stiles-Crawford effective pupil transmission. In the second study we simulated the wavefront passing through different pupil stop shapes (annular, semicircular, elliptical and triangular). [Results]: The reconstructions of the wave aberration (phase of the generalized pupil function) were always good, the reconstruction RMS error was of the order of 10−4 wave lengths, no matter the number of modes used. However, the reconstruction of the amplitude (effective transmission) was highly dependent of the number of modes used. In particular, a high number of modes is necessary to reconstruct sharp edges, due to their high frequency content. [Conclusions]: CZPs provide a complete orthogonal basis able to represent generalized pupil functions (or complexwavefronts). This provides a unified general framework in contrast to the previous variety of ad oc solutions. Our results suggest that complexwavefronts require a higher number of CZP, but they seem especially well-suited for inhomogeneous beams, pupil apodization, etc.
This work was supported by the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología, Spain, under Grant FIS2008-00697.
Databáze: OpenAIRE