Impaired inhibition of proactive interference in abstinent individuals with alcoholism
| Autor: | Bernard Dan, Xavier Noël, Céline Baurain, Martial Van der Linden, Stéphanie de Bournonville, Joël Billieux, Paul Verbanck, Catherine Hanak |
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| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Interference theory Alcohol use disorder Neuropsychological Tests Audiology Young Adult Proactive Inhibition Alcoholism/*psychology/*rehabilitation ddc:150 Memory Disorders/*etiology Reaction Time medicine Humans Attention Psychiatry Memory Disorders Working memory Memoria Cognition Motivated forgetting Middle Aged medicine.disease Alcoholism Clinical Psychology Memory Short-Term Pattern Recognition Visual Neurology Memory Short-Term/*physiology Female Trigram Neurology (clinical) Pattern Recognition Visual/physiology Psychology Photic Stimulation Photic Stimulation/methods |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol. 31, No 1 (2009) pp. 57-64 |
| ISSN: | 1744-411X 1380-3395 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/13803390801982726 |
| Popis: | Cognitive impairment has been associated with higher risk of alcoholism and relapse. Recent theoretical refinements have separated inhibition of dominant response and inhibition of proactive interference. We assessed the latter using a directed-forgetting procedure in 38 recently detoxified individuals with alcoholism and in 26 controls. On this task, memory performance of letter trigrams was compared when presented alone, followed by a second trigram to be recalled, then a second trigram to be forgotten (directed-forgetting condition). Individuals with alcoholism recalled more letters to be forgotten and performed worse than controls in the directed-forgetting condition, which significantly correlated with the duration of alcoholism. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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