Maternal Vitamin D Status and Infant Infection

Autor: Susan E. Carlson, Marlies K. Ozias, Sara Moukarzel, Elizabeth H. Kerling, Danielle N. Christifano, Jo Wick, John Colombo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Physiology
vitamin D
Skin infection
Medical Records
Body Mass Index
Cohort Studies
0302 clinical medicine
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
Ethnicity
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Nose
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
2. Zero hunger
African Americans
Nutrition and Dietetics
Kansas
3. Good health
medicine.anatomical_structure
Female
Disease Susceptibility
lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
maternal nutrition
Adult
Adolescent
Offspring
Mothers
lcsh:TX341-641
Communicable Diseases
vitamin D deficiency
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Immune system
Double-Blind Method
030225 pediatrics
Vitamin D and neurology
Humans
infancy
Fetus
25-hydroxycholecalciferol
business.industry
infection
pregnancy
Infant
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
medicine.disease
Vitamin D Deficiency
Black or African American
Socioeconomic Factors
business
Biomarkers
Food Science
Zdroj: Nutrients; Volume 10; Issue 2; Pages: 111
Nutrients
Nutrients, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 111 (2018)
ISSN: 2072-6643
DOI: 10.3390/nu10020111
Popis: Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy may modulate fetal immune system development and infant susceptibility to infections. Vitamin D deficiency is common during pregnancy, particularly among African American (AA) women. Our objective was to compare maternal vitamin D status (plasma 25(OH)D concentration) during pregnancy and first-year infections in the offspring of African American (AA) and non-AA women. We used medical records to record frequency and type of infections during the first year of life of 220 term infants (69 AA, 151 non-AA) whose mothers participated in the Kansas University DHA Outcomes Study. AA and non-AA groups were compared for maternal 25(OH)D by Mann–Whitney U-test. Compared to non-AA women, AA women were more likely to be vitamin D deficient (
Databáze: OpenAIRE