Histone Deacetylases and their Inhibitors in Colorectal Cancer Therapy: Current Evidence and Future Considerations

Autor: Nikolaos Garmpis, Konstantinos Kontzoglou, Christos Vallilas, Evangelos Koustas, Panagiotis Sarantis, Christos Damaskos, Nikolaos Trakas, Vasiliki E Georgakopoulou, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Dimitrios Dimitroulis, Anna Garmpi, Alexandros Patsouras, Afroditi Nonni, Efstathios Antoniou
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Current Medicinal Chemistry. 29:2979-2994
ISSN: 0929-8673
DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666210915105929
Popis: Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) comprises a heterogeneous group of gastrointestinal tract tumors. It is a multifactorial disease, and a plethora of distinct factors are involved in its pathogenesis and pathophysiology. The development of CRC is not limited to genetic changes, but epigenetic and environmental factors are also involved. Among the epigenetic factors, histone deacetylases (HDACs), a group of epigenetic enzymes that regulate gene expression, have been reported to be over-expressed in CRC. HDACs and their inhibitors seem to play an important role in the molecular pathophysiology of CRC. The aim of this review was to define the role of HDAC inhibitors as potential anticancer agents against CRC.
Databáze: OpenAIRE