Health-related quality of life in individuals with metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Lidia Daimiel, E Lozano-Oloriz, Julia Wärnberg, Josep Vidal, Ángel M. Alonso-Gómez, Leire Goicolea-Güemez, E López-García, José Lapetra, Miguel-Angel Muñoz, José Alfredo Martínez, José V. Sorlí, Iñigo Galilea-Zabalza, Alba Marcos-Delgado, Luis Serra-Majem, José I. González, Jose Lopez-Miranda, Xavier Pintó, Dolores Corella, J.M. Santos-Lozano, P Builf, Estefanía Toledo, Manuel Moñino, Carolina Sorto-Sánchez, M Delgado-Rodríguez, Tania Fernández-Villa, Mònica Bulló, Nancy Babio, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, E Carriedo, Josep A. Tur, Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, Josep Basora, José Carlos Fernández-García, Ramon Estruch, Araceli Muñoz-Garach, MC Martínez-Vergaran, Naomi Cano-Ibáñez, N Goñi-Ruiz, Miquel Fiol, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Pilar Matía-Martín, E. Ros, Ana Galera, Clotilde Vázquez, Jesús Vioque, Montse Fitó, Sandra González-Palacios, Zomeño, Cristina Bouzas, JL del Val-García, Almudena Sánchez-Villegas, Dora Romaguera |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Cross-sectional study 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Overweight Affect (psychology) Body Mass Index law.invention 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Randomized controlled trial Quality of life law Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Aged Metabolic Syndrome business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Middle Aged medicine.disease Obesity Cross-Sectional Studies Quality of Life Female Metabolic syndrome medicine.symptom Family Practice business Body mass index Demography |
| Zdroj: | Medicina de Familia. SEMERGEN. 46:524-537 |
| ISSN: | 1138-3593 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.semerg.2020.03.003 |
| Popis: | Introduction and objectives Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of various cardiovascular risk factors with a major impact on morbidity and premature mortality. However, the impact of MetS on self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is unknown. This study evaluated the HRQoL in a Spanish adult population aged 55 years and older with MetS. Method A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the PREDIMED-Plus multicentre randomized trial. The participants were 6430 men and women aged 55–75 years with overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥27 and ≤40 kg/m2) and MetS. The SF-36 questionnaire was used as a tool to measure HRQoL. Scores were calculated on each scale of the SF-36 by gender and age. Results Participants showed higher scores in the social function (mean 85.9, 95% CI; 85.4–86.4) and emotional role scales (mean 86.8, 95% CI; 86.0–87.5). By contrast, the worst scores were obtained in the aggregated physical dimensions. In addition, men obtained higher scores than women on all scales. Among men, the worst score was obtained in general health (mean 65.6, 95% CI; 65.0–66.2), and among women, in body pain (mean 54.3, 95%CI; 53.4–55.2). A significant decrease was found in the aggregated physical dimensions score among participants 70–75 years old, but an increased one in the aggregated mental dimensions, compared to younger participants. Conclusions Our results reflect that the MetS may negatively affect HRQoL in the aggregated physical dimensions, body pain in women, and general health in men. However, this adverse association was absent for the psychological dimensions of HRQoL, which were less affected. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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