Discovering different profiles in the dynamics of depression based on real–time monitoring of mood: a first exploration

Autor: Heleen Riper, Claire van Genugten, Jan H. Smit, Adriaan W. Hoogendoorn, Josien Schuurmans, Wouter van Ballegooijen
Přispěvatelé: APH - Mental Health, Psychiatry, APH - Methodology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, APH - Global Health
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
AIC
Akaike information criterion

M
mean

VAS
Visual analogue scale

Mood instability
Population
LMRA-LRT
Lo-Mendell-Rubin adjusted likelihood ratio test

Mood dynamics
Health Informatics
Information technology
behavioral disciplines and activities
BLRT
bootstrapped likelihood ratio test

Cluster analysis
mental disorders
Psychology
DSM-5
Diagnostic manual of mental disorders
5th edition

SD
Standard deviation

education
Ecological momentary assessment
VAS - Visual analogue scale
Depression (differential diagnoses)
IQR
interquartile range

LPA
latent profile analysis

education.field_of_study
EMA
ecological momentary assessment

Depression
BIC
Bayesian information criterion

T58.5-58.64
CES-D
Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale

Full length Article
BF1-990
AC
autocorrelation

Clinical Practice
Negative mood
Mood
PHQ-9
Patient Health Questionnaire

Heterogeneity
Depressed mood
Mdn
median

Clinical psychology
Zdroj: Internet Interventions, 26:100437. Elsevier BV
van Genugten, C R, Schuurmans, J, van Ballegooijen, W, Hoogendoorn, A W, Smit, J H & Riper, H 2021, ' Discovering different profiles in the dynamics of depression based on real–time monitoring of mood: a first exploration ', Internet Interventions, vol. 26, 100437 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100437
Internet Interventions
van Genugten, C R, Schuurmans, J, van Ballegooijen, W, Hoogendoorn, A W, Smit, J H & Riper, H 2021, ' Discovering different profiles in the dynamics of depression based on real–time monitoring of mood : a first exploration ', Internet Interventions, vol. 26, 100437 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2021.100437
Internet Interventions, Vol 26, Iss, Pp 100437-(2021)
ISSN: 2214-7829
DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100437
Popis: Background Although depression is typically characterized by a persistent depressed mood, mood dynamics do seem to vary across a depressed population. Heterogeneity of mood variability (magnitude of changes) and emotional inertia (speed at which mood shifts) is seen in clinical practice. However, studies investigating the heterogeneity of these mood dynamics are still scarce. The aim of the present study is to explore different distinctive profiles in real-time monitored mood dynamics among depressed persons. Methods After completing baseline measures, mildly-to-moderately depressed persons (n = 37) were prompted to rate their current mood (1–10 scale) on their smartphones, 3 times a day for 7 consecutive days. Latent profile analyses were applied to identify profiles based on average mood, variability of mood and emotional inertia as reported by the participants. Results Two profiles were identified in this sample. The overwhelming majority of the sample belonged to profile 1 (n = 31). Persons in profile 1 were characterized by a mood just above the cutoff for positive mood (M = 6.27), with smaller mood shifts (lower variability [SD = 1.05]) than those in profile 2 (n = 6), who displayed an overall negative mood (M = 4.72) and larger mood shifts (higher variability [SD = 1.95]) but at similar speed (emotional inertia) (AC = 0.19, AC = 0.26, respectively). Conclusions The present study provides preliminary indications for patterns of average mood and mood variability, but not emotional inertia, among mildly-to-moderately depressed persons.
Highlights • Mood dynamics might be the key to untangling the heterogeneity of depression • This is the first attempt to create homogeneous profiles of mood dynamics • The results revealed two homogeneous profiles of mood dynamics • Profiles differed in average mood and mood variability, but not emotional inertia
Databáze: OpenAIRE