Are gestational and type II diabetes mellitus associated with the Apgar scores of full-term neonates?

Autor:	James M. O’Brien, Serdar H. Ural, William M. Curtin, Kevin P Yeagle
Rok vydání:	2018
Předmět:	medicine.medical_specialty endocrine system diseases International Journal of Women's Health Impaired glucose tolerance 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine term birth Diabetes mellitus Maternity and Midwifery medicine Apgar score 030212 general & internal medicine Original Research Full Term 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine business.industry Obstetrics nutritional and metabolic diseases Obstetrics and Gynecology medicine.disease female genital diseases and pregnancy complications Gestational diabetes Oncology diabetes mellitus Gestation Term Birth Analysis of variance gestational diabetes business
Zdroj:	International Journal of Women's Health
ISSN:	1179-1411
DOI:	10.2147/ijwh.s170090
Popis:	Kevin P Yeagle,1 James Michael O’Brien,2 William M Curtin,2 Serdar H Ural2 1Penn State Hershey, Department of the College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA; 2Penn State Hershey Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA Objective: To compare Apgar scores of full-term newborns of mothers with gestational (GDM) or type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with scores of newborns of mothers without impaired glucose tolerance. Study design: This was a retrospective data collection study (n=297). We reviewed 1-minute and 5-minute neonatal Apgar scores of newborns of mothers with GDM (n=100) or T2DM (n=97). Our control group consisted of newborns of mothers without a prior history of impaired glucose tolerance (n=100). ANOVA and linear model with corrected errors were used and adjusted for newborn sex and weight, and maternal age. Chi-squared analysis was performed for newborn sex. Results: The mean 1-minute and 5-minute Apgar scores were 7.8 and 8.9 for the GDM group and 7.7 and 8.9 for the T2DM group, respectively. There was no statistical difference in the 1-minute and 5-minute Apgar scores between the GDM group and controls (P=0.89 and P=0.13, respectively) nor in the scores between the T2DM group and controls (P=0.67 and P=0.40, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal history of GDM and T2DM does not appear to be associated with the 1-minute and 5-minute Apgar scores of full-term newborns of mothers with GDM and T2DM as compared to newborns of mothers without a history of impaired glucose tolerance. Keywords: Apgar score, diabetes mellitus, gestational diabetes, term birth
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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