The effects of culture and self-construal on responses to threatening health information
| Autor: | Jill A. Jacobson, Sarah Roper-Coleman, Peter H. Ditto, Veronica Legnini, Li-Jun Ji, Sarah K Warren, Zhiyong Zhang, Dara H. Sorkin, Anna Ebel-Lam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Deception Health Status Perceptual Defense media_common.quotation_subject Culture Self-concept California law.invention Randomized controlled trial law Surveys and Questionnaires Self-enhancement Humans Applied Psychology media_common Ontario Self construal Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Outcome measures General Medicine General Chemistry Self Concept Female Health information Psychology Attitude to Health Social psychology |
| Zdroj: | Psychology & Health. 27:1194-1210 |
| ISSN: | 1476-8321 0887-0446 |
| Popis: | The current studies examined if cultural and self-construal differences in self-enhancement extended to defensive responses to health threats.Responses to fictitious medical diagnoses were compared between Asian-Americans and European-North Americans in experiment 1 and between Canadians primed with an interdependent versus an independent self-construal in experiment 3. In experiment 2, the responses of Chinese and Canadians who were either heavy or light soft drink consumers were assessed after reading an article linking soft drink consumption to insulin resistance.The primary-dependent measure reflected participants' defensiveness about threatening versus nonthreatening health information.In experiment 1, all participants responded more defensively to an unfavourable than a favourable diagnosis; however, Asian-Americans responded less defensively than did European-North Americans. In experiment 2, all high soft drink consumers were less convinced by the threatening information than were low soft drink consumers; however, among high consumers, Chinese changed their self-reported consumption levels less than did European-Canadians. In experiment 3, interdependence-primed participants responded less defensively to an unfavourable diagnosis than did independence-primed participants.Defensive reactions to threatening health information were found consistently; however, self-enhancement was more pronounced in individuals with Western cultural backgrounds or independent self-construals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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