Quadrupolar photovoltaic effect in the terahertz range in a two-dimensional spin- 32 hole system

Autor: Mohsen Farokhnezhad, W. A. Coish, Reza Asgari, Dimitrie Culcer
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B. 107
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.107.085405
Popis: We identify a strong photovoltaic response due to the non-linear optical transition between heavy and light hole sub-bands enabled by T_d-symmetry in a quantum well, which we term the quadrupolar photovoltaic effect (QPE). The photovoltaic current exhibits a strong resonance in the vicinity of the heavy hole-light hole splitting, with a magnitude governed by the momentum relaxation time, which can reach nanoseconds in GaAs holes. Since the heavy hole-light hole splitting can be tuned from a few meV to nearly 100 meV the QPE could serve as the basis for a terahertz photo-detector. We discuss strategies for experimental observation and device applications.
6 pages, 4 figures + Supplement
Databáze: OpenAIRE