Emerging rules for effective antimicrobial coatings

Autor: Keith M. McLean, Richard A. Strugnell, Helmut Thissen, Mario Salwiczek, Yue Qu, Trevor Lithgow, James Gardiner
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Trends in Biotechnology. 32:82-90
ISSN: 0167-7799
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.09.008
Popis: In order to colonize abiotic surfaces, bacteria and fungi undergo a profound change in their biology to form biofilms: communities of microbes embedded into a matrix of secreted macromolecules. Despite strict hygiene standards, biofilm-related infections associated with implantable devices remain a common complication in the clinic. Here, the application of highly dosed antibiotics is problematic in that the biofilm (i) provides a protective environment for microbes to evade antibiotics and/or (ii) can provide selective pressure for the evolution of antibiotic-resistant microbes. However, recent research suggests that effective prevention of biofilm formation may be achieved by multifunctional surface coatings that provide both non-adhesive and antimicrobial properties imparted by antimicrobial peptides. Such coatings are the subject of this review.
Databáze: OpenAIRE