Depression Predicts Self-reported Sleep Quality in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
| Autor: | Stephen P. Duntley, Rachel D. Wells, Ryan C. Day, Robert M. Carney, Kenneth E. Freedland |
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| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Pediatrics Adolescent Personality Inventory Health Status Polysomnography Sleep REM Comorbidity Severity of Illness Index Sleep medicine Body Mass Index Sleep debt Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Respiratory disturbance index medicine Humans Applied Psychology Aged Probability Depressive Disorder Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep disorder business.industry Beck Depression Inventory Middle Aged medicine.disease Sleep in non-human animals Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome Obstructive sleep apnea Psychiatry and Mental health Female Sleep onset latency Arousal Sleep business |
| Zdroj: | Psychosomatic Medicine. 66:692-697 |
| ISSN: | 0033-3174 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVE Depression is a common problem in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The objective of this study was to examine whether depression is independently associated with lower self-reported sleep quality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), after controlling for polysomnographic measures of sleep. METHODS The sample comprised 135 patients who had been referred to a university teaching hospital's multidisciplinary sleep medicine center for polysomnographic evaluation of OSA. The median age of the subjects was 45 (mean age, 46 years) 55% were female, 69% were white, 31% were black, and their mean body mass index was 37.9 +/- 11.2 kg/m2. Self-reported sleep quality during the past 2 weeks was assessed by the insomnia severity index. Polygraphic measures of sleep quality included the respiratory disturbance index, sleep onset latency, arousals for no apparent reason, sleep efficiency, and periodic leg movements associated with arousal. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory. RESULTS None of the polygraphic measures of sleep quality was related to self-reported sleep quality or depression. Oxygen desaturation was correlated with self-reported sleep quality (r = 0.21, p =.02). Depression correlated with self-reported sleep quality (r = 0.55, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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