Effects of the Mediterranean Diet before and after Weight Loss on Eating Behavioral Traits in Men with Metabolic Syndrome
| Autor: | Simone Lemieux, Marie-Michelle Royer, Caroline Richard, Elise Carbonneau, Patrick Couture, Benoît Lamarche, Sophie Desroches |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Mediterranean diet Fixed sequence Diet Mediterranean Body Mass Index metabolic syndrome weight loss Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire cognitive restraint disinhibition susceptibility to hunger Behavioral traits 0302 clinical medicine Weight loss Surveys and Questionnaires Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine 2. Zero hunger Metabolic Syndrome Nutrition and Dietetics Middle Aged Inhibition Psychological medicine.symptom Waist Circumference lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply Adult medicine.medical_specialty 030209 endocrinology & metabolism lcsh:TX341-641 Body weight Article 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Internal medicine Weight Loss Humans Exercise Caloric Restriction business.industry medicine.disease Diet Endocrinology Patient Compliance Metabolic syndrome business Body mass index Food Science Demography |
| Zdroj: | Nutrients; Volume 9; Issue 3; Pages: 305 Nutrients Nutrients, 9(3):305 Nutrients, Vol 9, Iss 3, p 305 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2072-6643 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/nu9030305 |
| Popis: | The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) consumed before and after weight loss on eating behavioral traits as measured by the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) in men with metabolic syndrome (MetS). In this fixed sequence study, 19 men with MetS (National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATPIII) criteria), aged between 24 and 62 years, first consumed a five-week standardized North American control diet followed by a five-week MedDiet, both under weight-maintaining controlled-feeding conditions. This was followed by a 20-week caloric restriction weight loss period in free-living conditions, without specific recommendations towards adhering to the principles of the MedDiet. Participants were finally subjected to a final five-week MedDiet phase under isoenergetic controlled-feeding conditions. The MedDiet before weight loss had no impact on eating behavioral traits. Body weight reduction by caloric restriction (−10.2% of initial weight) was associated with increased cognitive restraint (p < 0.0001) and with reduced disinhibition (p = 0.02) and susceptibility to hunger (p = 0.01). Feeding the MedDiet for five weeks under isoenergetic conditions after the weight loss phase had no further impact on eating behavioral traits. Results of this controlled-feeding study suggest that consumption of the MedDiet per se has no effect on eating behavioral traits as measured by TFEQ, unless it is combined with significant weight loss. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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