Decreased sleep quality in Parkinson’s patients is associated with higher anxiety and depression prevalence and severity, and correlates with pain intensity and quality
Autor: | Zainab Sarfraz, Abdul Qayyum Rana, Bilal Mohammed, Yosuf Saqib, Ruqqiyah Rana, Yazan Shamli Oghli, Abdul Rehman M. Qureshi |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Male
Sleep Wake Disorders medicine.medical_specialty Parkinson's disease media_common.quotation_subject Pain Disease Anxiety 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine mental disorders Prevalence medicine Humans Quality (business) 030212 general & internal medicine Restless legs syndrome Depression (differential diagnoses) Aged Pain Measurement media_common Sleep quality Depression business.industry Parkinson Disease General Medicine medicine.disease nervous system diseases Intensity (physics) body regions Cross-Sectional Studies Neurology Case-Control Studies Physical therapy Female Neurology (clinical) medicine.symptom Sleep business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
Zdroj: | Neurological Research. :1-6 |
ISSN: | 1743-1328 0161-6412 |
Popis: | Pain, poor sleep quality, restless legs syndrome (RLS), and other symptoms are frequently reported by patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the impact that pain severity and interference has on non-motor symptoms (NMS) has not been extensively studied. The objective of the present study is to explore the relationship between sleep quality in PD to pain and other NMS that affect quality of life.The study included 100 PD patients and 100 age and gender-matched controls assessed for pain severity and pain interference using the Brief Pain Inventory and sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Participants were also evaluated for their subjective levels of anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.PD patients with poor sleep quality had greater pain severity and pain interference than controls and PD patients with good or borderline sleep quality. PD patients with poor sleep quality also had the greatest case-ness and severity for depression and anxiety. However, RLS was not significantly correlated with depression, anxiety or pain.Poor sleep quality in PD patients is related to greater pain severity, pain interference, and more radiating and paresthestic pain that is independent of RLS. There is a higher prevalence of depression and anxiety in PD patients compared to controls, especially in PD patients with poor sleep quality. Our findings suggest a relationship between poor sleep quality in PD with pain, anxiety and depression. Prospective studies are warranted to investigate the causal relationship. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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