Maternal Use of Cigarettes, Pipes, and Smokeless Tobacco Associated With Higher Infant Mortality Rates in Cambodia
| Autor: | Carlin Eng, They Kheam, Daravuth Yel, Pramil N. Singh, Jayakaran S. Job, Koum Kanal |
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| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Tobacco Smokeless Adolescent education Population Risk Assessment Article Tobacco smoke Odds Young Adult Pregnancy Environmental health Infant Mortality Humans Medicine Smoking pipe education.field_of_study business.industry Smoking Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Infant Odds ratio Middle Aged Health Surveys Infant mortality Socioeconomic Factors Smokeless tobacco Marital status Female Cambodia business |
| Zdroj: | Scopus-Elsevier |
| ISSN: | 1941-2479 1010-5395 |
| Popis: | In the Western Pacific Region, rural women use loose tobacco in betel quid chewing and pipe smoking. We examined the relation between maternal use of tobacco and infant mortality (IM) in a national sample of 24 296 birth outcomes in adult women (n = 6013) in Cambodia. We found that (1) age-adjusted odds of IM were higher for maternal use of any tobacco (odds ratio [OR] = 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.27-2.26); (2) age-adjusted odds of IM were higher for cigarette use (OR = 2.54; 95% CI = 1.54- 4.1), use of pipes (OR = 3.09; [95% CI = 1.86-5.11]), and betel quid chewing (OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.10-2.17); and (3) these associations remained after multivariable adjustment for environmental tobacco smoke, malnutrition, ethnicity, religion, marital status, education, income, occupation, and urban/rural dwelling. In addition to finding the established association with cigarettes, we also found that maternal use of smokeless tobacco and pipes was associated with higher rates of infant death in Cambodia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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