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Uvodoma so predstavljeni mediji, njihova funkcija, učinki in moč ter nekaj zanimivih in odmevnih primerov poročanja medijev. Poleg tega smo opisali tudi poglavitne distraktorje in njihov vpliv na dosežke športnika. Nadalje predstavljamo področje psihologije športa kot znanstvene discipline, vlogo psihologije športa in kratek pregled razvoja same psihologije športa, opisujemo pa tudi psihološki profil športnika in poglavitne značilnosti športnikove osebnosti od samopodobe, samozavesti, športne identiteta in motivacije v športu. Opisujemo še ključne pojme športnikovega psihološkega profila in navajamo, kako se različni športniki spopadajo z njimi. V drugem delu naloge smo prek odgovorov treh profesionalnih športnikov dobili vpogled v njihova stališča o vplivih poročanja medijev na njihovo psihološko stanje in športne dosežke. Z analizo odgovorov smo ugotovili, da medijsko poročanje vpliva na športnikovo počutje in psihološko stanje. Mediji o intervjuvanih športnikih poročajo največkrat ob nastopih na pomembnih tekmovanjih in nastopih za reprezentanco. Dobljeni podatki kažejo tudi, da so športniki dokaj dovzetni na poročanje medijev in da le to lahko vpliva na njihovo samozavest, počutje in razpoloženje, ne pa neposredno na njihove dosežke in uspešnost. Ugotovili smo tudi, da ima poročanje medijev bolj pozitiven kot negativen vpliv na športnika, četudi je poročanje ob neuspehih negativno usmerjeno. Intervjuvani športniki sicer spremljajo poročanje medijev, vendar ne namensko in veliko manj potem, ko zaključijo svojo športno pot. First, media, their functions, effects and power, along with some interesting and high-profile cases of media reporting are presented. In addition, the major distractors and their impact on the athletes' achievements are also described. Furthermore, we present the field of psychology of sport as a scientific discipline, the role of psychology of sport, and a brief overview of the development of the psychology of sport itself. We also describe the psychological profile of the athlete and the main characteristics of the athlete's personality from self-esteem, self-confidence, sports identity, and motivation in sport. We also describe the key concepts of the athlete's psychological profile and illustrate how different athletes are dealing with them. In the second part of the thesis, we gained an insight into the athletes’ views on the impact of media reporting on their psychological state and on sporting achievements. By analyzing the answers of three professional athletes we found that media reporting affects the athlete's welfare and psychological state. As regards the interviewed athletes’ responses, the media most often reported on their appearances at important competitions and appearances for the national team. The obtained data also show that athletes are rather receptive to media reporting and that this can affect their self-esteem, feeling and mood, but is not not directly linked to their achievements and performance. We also found that media coverage has a more positive than a negative impact on the athletes, even if reporting is negative. The surveyed athletes follow media coverage, but not on purpose and much less after completing their sports career. |
